Marsy’s Law and Crime Victim Rights

Crime victims are provided certain rights detailed in the Ohio Constitution Article I, Section 10(a) and the Ohio Revised Code, often called “Marsy’s Law” or the Ohio Crime Victims’ Bill of Rights.

Crime victims have the right to reasonable notice, to be present and heard at all court proceedings, to be informed of the release of the offender, to offer input on negotiated pleas, to a prompt conclusion of their case, and to restitution for economic losses resulting from the criminal offense or delinquent act. Some rights are automatic, some must be requested to be exercised.


The following forms are used for victims to facilitate an understanding and rights election, and to simplify compliance with victims’ rights and restitution for crime victims.

Understanding Marsy's Law Judicial Guide to Protecting the Rights of Crime Victims (2024)

Victim Rights Request Form

Victims are responsible for keeping their information updated by informing the criminal justice official working on their case of any changes in contact information or rights election.

Victims of a criminal offense have a constitutional right to receive compensation (“restitution") for economic loss from the person who committed the act against them. If you would like to seek restitution, let the prosecutor assigned to the case know, prior to a plea or trial. This form can assist you in gathering information to present at the restitution hearing, which would happen after the offender has been found guilty. Restitution does not necessarily cover every loss suffered by a victim.  Victims retain the ability to seek damages in a civil action, if necessary.